Sida laga soo xigtay bayaanka 2019 ee ku saabsan gobolka cimilada adduunka oo ay sii deysay Qaramada Midoobay iyo Ururka Imaaraada Saadaasha ee Dunida (WMO), 2019 ayaa ahaa kii labaad ee ugu kulul ee rikoorka, 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ahaa diirimaadkii ugu dambeeyay rikoorka.
Dabka Australia ee sanadkii 2019 iyo cudurka faafa ee sannadihii 2020 ayaa ka toosay bini-aadamka, oo aan bilowno inaan ka fikirno.
Waxaan bilaabeynaa inaan ogaano falcelinta silsiladaha oo ay soo saareen diirimaad caalami ah, dhalaalaya glaciers, abaaraha iyo daadadka, hanjabaadda jiritaanka xoolaha, iyo saamaynta caafimaadka aadanaha ...
Sidaa darteed, macaamiisha aad u tiro badan ayaa bilaabaya inay sahamiyaan kaarboon-yar iyo kaarbooneed deegaan ahaaneed si ay u gaabiyaan xawaaraha diirimaadka adduunka! Taasi waxay aad ugu isticmaashaa alaabada ku saleysan noolaha ah!
1. Yaree qiiqa kaarboon Dioxide oo yareynta saameynta cagaaran
Ku beddelashada patroochicals dhaqameed dhaqameed leh alaabooyinka ku saleysan noolaha ayaa yareyn kara qiiqa kaarboon dioxide.
SoosaarkaAlaabada ku saleysan noolahaWaxay ka dhigtaa kaarboon-yar diokide ka badan waxyaabaha ku saleysan batroolka. "Saamaynta Dhaqaalaha ee Falanqaynta Dhaqaalaha ee Warshadaha Alaabada Ku-saleysan ee Mareykanka (2019) ayaa tilmaamay in, sida laga soo xigtay arrinta EIO-Lcood ee ah in la beddelo wax soo saarka ku saleysan ee loo yaqaan 'Petroleum', iyo inbadan oo ah 12.7 milyan oo tan oo ah qiiqa gaaska ee loo yaqaan 'CO2-undaf'.
Hababka loo tuuro ka dib dhammaadka nolosha wax soo saarka ee waxtarka badan ee wax soo saarka leh badanaa waxay keentaa qiiqa kaarboon dioxide, gaar ahaan baakadaha caagga ah ee haray.
Marka balaastikada gubto oo burburaan, kaarboon dioxide waa la siidaayaa. Kaarboon-ka Dioxide waxaa lagu siidaayay gubashada ama burburka balaastikada ku saleysan BIO waa dhexdhexaad kaarboonka mana kordhin doono xaddiga kaarboon dioxide jawiga; Communition-ka ama burburka alaabada ku saleysan Batroolka ayaa siidayn doonta kaarboon dioxide, kaas oo ah ka dib-u-mayrid wanaagsan oo waxay kordhin doontaa wadarta lacagta kaarboon dioxide jawiga.
Marka adoo adeegsanaya waxyaabaha ku saleysan noo-saarka ah halkii laga isticmaali lahaa badeecadaha ku saleysan batroolka, kaarboon dioxide jawiga ayaa la dhimay.
2. U adeegso kheyraad dib loo cusbooneysiin karo oo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta saliida
Warshadaha ku saleysan noo-saarka badanaa waxay adeegsadaan alaabada cusboonaysiinta (tusaale, dhirta, qashinka dabiiciga ah) si loo soo saaro oo lagu beddelo alaabada dhaqanka iyadoo la adeegsanayo soosaarka patrochemical. Marka la barbar dhigo alaabada ku saleysan Batroolka, agabkeeda ceyriinka ayaa aad u fiican deegaanka.
Marka loo eego falanqaynta saameynta dhaqaale ee warshadaha wax soo saarka ee alaabada ku saleysan ee Mareykanka (2019), Mareykanka ayaa badbaadiyey 9.4 milyan oo foosto oo saliid ah iyada oo loo marayo soosaarka alaabada ku saleysan noolaha. Waxaa ka mid ah, isticmaalka balaastigga ku saleysan dabiiciga ah iyo bio iyo baakadaha oo hoos u dhacay qiyaastii 85,000-113,000 Forts of saliida.
Shiinaha ayaa leh dhul balaaran oo hodan ku ah ilaha geedka. Awoodda horumarka ee warshadaha ku saleysan BIO waa mid aad u weyn, halka kheyraadka saliida ee dalkaygu ay yar yihiin.
Sanadka 2017, wadarta tirada saliida lagu aqoonsaday waddankeygu wuxuu ahaa kaliya 3.54 bilyan bilyan, halka isticmaalka saliidda ee saliidda ee dalkayga 2017 ay ahayd 590 milyan tan.
Dhiirrigelinta wax soo saarka iyo adeegsiga waxyaabaha ku saleysan noolaha ah waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhigi doonaan ku tiirsanaanta saliida waxayna yareyn doontaa qiiqa wasakhaynta xoogga badan ee ay sababaan isticmaalka tamarta fossil.
Kordhinta warshadaha ku saleysan BIO ayaa kaliya buuxin karta baahiyaha horumarka maanta ee cagaaran, bey'ad u habboon iyo dhaqaalaha waara.
3. Alaabada ku saleysan noolaha, waxay door bidaa deegaanku
Dad aad u tiro badan ayaa raadinaya meel yar oo kaarboon hoose iyo nolol jawi wanaagsan, iyo alaabooyin ku saleysan ku saleysan iyadoo la adeegsanayo alaabada la cusbooneysiin karo ay ka sii caansanayaan macaamiisha.
* Daraasad sahamin ah oo aan lala aqoonsan 2017 ayaa muujisay in 33% macaamiisha ay dooran lahaayeen badeecado ay tahay bulsheed ahaan ama bey'ad ahaanba faa'iido u leedahay. Daraasaddu waxay ka codsatay 2,000 oo qaan gaar ah shan dal, in ka badan shan-meelood meel (21%) jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay in haddii wax soo saarku ay si cad u soo bandhigaan shahaadada joogtaynta, sida astaanta badeecada, sida ay si firfircoon u dooran doonaan waxyaabaha noocaas ah.
* Dabaaldeg lagu sameeyay 6,000 oo macaamiil oo ku yaal Waqooyiga Ameerika, Yurub iyo Aasiya bishii Abriil 2019 si loo fahmo wax iibsiga iyo caadooyinka isticmaalka badeecadaha ku jira agabyada kaladuwan. Natiijooyinka ayaa muujinaya in 72% jawaab bixiyaasha ay sheegeen inay si firfircoon u iibsanayaan bay'ada ay u fiican yihiin bay'ada ka badan shan sano ka hor, iyo 81% ayaa sheegay inay ka soo iibsadaan wax badan oo ka mid ah shanta sano ee soo socota. sida aan haysannoMaqaarka biobsas, 10% -80%, adiga.
4. Shahaadada ku saleysan wax ku saleysan
Wershadaha ku saleysan caalamiga ah ee ku saleysan Blobal BIO waxay soo saareen in kabadan 100 sano. Si kor loogu qaado horumarka dabiiciga ah ee warshadaha ku saleysan Bayoolajiga, ASTM D6866, ISO 16620, EN 16640 iyo heerarka kale ee imtixaanka ayaa si gaar ah loo adeegsadaa ogaanshaha waxyaabaha ku saleysan bio-ku-saleysan ee badeecada ku saleysan noolaha.
Si loo caawiyo macaamiisha inay helaan wax soo saarka ku saleysan dabiiciga ah ee noolaha ah ee noolaha ah, oo ku saleysan saddexda heerarka imtixaanka ee caalamiga ah ee la aqbalay, ok Clubco, waxaan ahay astaamaha shahaadada cagaaran ee cagaaran iyo ul ee ku saleysan.
Ilaa mustaqbalka
Macnaha guud ee sii kordhaya ee yaraanta kheyraadka saliidda adduunka iyo xoojinta kuleylka adduunka. Alaabada ku saleysan noo-saarka ah waxay ku saleysan yihiin horumarinta iyo ka-faa'iideysiga ilaha dib loo cusbooneysiin karo, waxay horumariyaan dhaqaalaha cagaaran ", yareynta qiiqa kaarboonka dioxide, oo ku beddelo ilaha patrochemical, talaabo talaabo nolol maalmeedkaaga ah.
Qiyaas mustaqbal, cirku wali buluug wali waa buluug, heerkulkuna ma sii kordhayo, daadku mar dambe daadadku mar dambe daadadku kuma eka.
Waqtiga Post: Febraayo-19-2022
