Mashroom vegan maqaar

Maqaarka likaha ayaa keenay faa'iido qurux badan oo qurux badan. Dharka ku salaysan fungus ayaa si rasmi ah u bilaabay magacyo waaweyn sida Adidas, Lululemon, Stella McCarthy iyo Tommy Hilfiger oo ku xiran boorsooyinka gacmeedyada, kabaha kabaha, gogosha yoga, iyo xitaa surwaalka laga sameeyay maqaarka likaha.
Marka loo eego xogtii ugu dambeysay ee cilmi baarista Grand View, suuqa moodada vegan wuxuu qiimihiisu ahaa $396.3 bilyan sanadka 2019 waxaana la filayaa inuu ku koro heer sanadle ah 14%.
Maqaarkii ugu dambeeyay ee la qaato maqaar likaha waa Mercedes-Benz. VISION EQXX waa nooc baabuur koronto oo cusub oo qurux badan oo leh gudaha maqaarka likaha.
Gorden Wagener, madaxa naqshadeynta Mercedes-Benz, ayaa ku tilmaamay isticmaalka maqaar-saaruhu inuu yahay "khibrad soo jiidasho leh" oo soo saarta alaabta xayawaanka iyadoo bixinaysa muuqaal raaxo leh.
"Waxay tilmaamayaan dariiqa loogu talagalay naqshadeynta raaxada ee waxtarka leh," Wagner ayaa yiri. Tayada ayaa sidoo kale kasbatay calaamado sare oo ka yimid hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha.
Habka loo sameeyo haragga boqoshaada runtii waa mid deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan nafteeda. Waxa laga sameeyaa xididka boqoshaada ee loo yaqaan mycelium. Ma aha oo kaliya in myceliumku ku bislaado dhawr toddobaad gudahood, laakiin sidoo kale waxa ay isticmaashaa tamar aad u yar maadaama aanay u baahnayn wax iftiin qorrax ah ama quudin ah.
Si loo sameeyo maqaar likaha, mycelium-ku wuxuu ku koraa alaabta dabiiciga ah sida balka, iyada oo loo marayo hababka bayoolojiga dabiiciga ah, si ay u sameeyaan suuf qaro leh oo u eg oo dareemaya maqaar.
Hargaha likaha ayaa durba caan ku ah Brazil.Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baaris dhawaan ay samaysay stand.earth, in ka badan 100 nooc oo moodooyinka caanka ah ayaa ah dhoofiyeyaasha maqaarka Brazil ee ka soo baxa beeraha lo'da kuwaas oo nadiifinayey kaynta Amazon muddo labaatan sano ah.
Sonia Guajajara, isku duwaha fulinta ee Ururka Dadka asaliga ah ee Brazil (APIB), ayaa sheegtay in wax soo saarka vegan sida maqaar likaha ay meesha ka saarayso cunsur siyaasadeed ee u janjeera xoolo dhaqatada si ay u ilaaliyaan kaymaha.
Shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay tan iyo markii la abuuray, warshadaha haragga likaha ayaa soo jiitay maalgashadayaasha waaweyn iyo qaar ka mid ah naqshadeeyayaasha ugu caansan moodada.
Sannadkii hore, Patrick Thomas, maamulihii hore ee Hermes International, oo adduunka caan ku ah diiradda saaraya maqaar qaali ah, iyo Ian Bickley, oo ah madaxa Coach brand fashion, labaduba waxay ku biireen Mycoworks, oo ah mid ka mid ah labada shirkadood ee Maraykanka ah ee sameeya hargaha likaha.
"Fursaddu waa mid aad u weyn, waxaana aaminsanahay in tayada badeecada aan isbarbar dhigin oo ay weheliso habka wax soo saarka ee lahaanshaha, la miisaami karo ay hayso MycoWorks oo diyaar u ah inuu noqdo laf-dhabarka kacaanka alaabta cusub," David Siminoff, oo ah lammaanaha guud ee shirkadda, ayaa ku sheegay sii-deynta. ayaa sheegay in.
Mycoworks waxay u isticmaalaysaa lacagaha si ay u dhisto xarun cusub oo ku taal Degmada Union, South Carolina, halkaas oo ay qorsheynayso inay ku koraan malaayiin cagood oo laba jibaaran oo maqaar likaha ah.
Bolt Threads oo ah shirkad kale oo Maraykan ah oo samaysa maqaar likaha ayaa samaystay isbahaysi ay ku midaysan yihiin dhawr shirkadood oo dharka ka shaqeeya si ay u soo saaraan maqaar kala duwan oo ay ka mid tahay Adidas oo dhawaan la kaashatay shirkadda inay dib u habayn ku samayso maqaarkeeda caanka ah ee loo yaqaanno vegan. Ku soo dhawoow Stan Smith sneakers skin.Shirkaddu waxay dhawaan soo iibsatay beer likaha Nederlaan waxayna bilawday soo saarista maqaar likaha iyadoo la kaashanaysa saaraha hargaha likaha ee Yurub.
Fibre2Fashion, raadiyaha caalamiga ah ee warshadaha moodada dharka, ayaa dhawaan soo gabagabeeyey in maqaar likaha laga heli karo dhawaan alaabooyin badan oo macaamiil ah. "Dhakhso, waa inaan aragnaa bacaha casriga ah, jaakadaha rookaha, cidhibta iyo qalabka maqaar likaha ee dukaamada aduunka," ayay ku qortay natiijooyinkeeda.