1. Xaaladda dhaqaalaha noolaha ee EU
Falanqaynta xogta Eurostat ee 2018 waxay muujineysaa in EU27 + UK, wadarta guud ee dhaqaalaha noolaha oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan waaxaha aasaasiga ah sida cuntada, cabitaanka, beeraha iyo kaynta, ayaa wax yar ka badan €2.4 trillion, marka la barbar dhigo 2008 kobaca sanadlaha ah ee ku saabsan 25% .
Qaybta cuntada iyo cabitaanka ayaa ka dhigan kala bar wadarta dhaqaalaha noolaha, halka warshadaha ku salaysan noolaha oo ay ku jiraan kiimikooyinka iyo balaastikada, dawooyinka, waraaqaha iyo waraaqaha, alaabta kaynta, dunta, shidaalka noolaha iyo bioenergy ay ka yihiin qiyaastii 30 boqolkiiba.20% kale oo dakhligu wuxuu ka yimaadaa qaybta aasaasiga ah ee beeraha iyo kaynta.
2. Gobolka Midowga Yurubnoole ku salaysandhaqaalaha
In 2018, warshadaha biobased EU lahaa wareeg ah 776 bilyan euros, ilaa ku dhawaad 600 bilyan euros ee 2008. iyaga ka mid ah, waraaqaha-warqado (23%) iyo alaabta alwaax-qalabka (27%) xisaabiyay saamiga ugu badan, iyada oo wadartoodu tahay 387 bilyan oo Yuuro;bayofuelka iyo tamarta noolaha ayaa lagu qiyaasey ilaa 15%, iyada oo wadartoodu tahay 114 bilyan oo Yuuro;kiimikooyinka bio-salaysan iyo balaastikada oo leh wareegtada 54 bilyan euro (7%).
Isbeddelka qaybta kiimikooyinka iyo balaastigga ayaa kordhay 68%, laga bilaabo 32 bilyan oo Yuuro ilaa ku dhawaad 54 bilyan oo Yuuro;
Wax-soo-saarka warshadaha dawooyinka ayaa kordhay 42%, laga bilaabo 100 bilyan oo Yuuro ilaa 142 bilyan oo Yuuro;
Kobaca kale ee yar yar, sida warshadaha waraaqaha, ayaa kordhay 10.5%, laga bilaabo 161 bilyan euro ilaa 178 bilyan euro;
Ama horumarka xasilloon, sida warshadaha dharka, wax-soo-saarka ayaa kordhay kaliya 1%, laga bilaabo 78 bilyan euro ilaa 79 bilyan euro.
3. Isbeddelka shaqada ee EUdhaqaalaha noolaha ku salaysan
Sannadka 2018, wadarta guud ee shaqada ee dhaqaalaha noolaha ee EU ayaa gaadhay 18.4 milyan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddadii u dhaxaysay 2008-2018, horumarinta shaqada ee dhaqaalaha noolaha EU oo dhan marka la barbar dhigo wadarta guud ee isbeddelku waxay muujisay isbeddel hoos u dhac ku yimid wadarta guud ee shaqada.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoos u dhaca shaqada ee guud ahaan dhaqaalaha noolaha waxaa inta badan sabab u ah hoos u dhaca qaybta beeraha, taas oo ay horseedo kor u kaca, automation iyo digitization ee qaybta.Heerarka shaqada ee wershadaha kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo deggan ama xitaa kordhay, sida dawooyinka.
Kobcinta shaqada ee warshadaha ku salaysan noolaha ayaa muujisay isbeddelka ugu yar ee hoos u dhaca inta u dhaxaysa 2008 iyo 2018. Shaqaalaynta ayaa hoos uga dhacday 3.7 milyan 2008 ilaa 3.5 milyan 2018, iyada oo warshadaha dharka gaar ahaan ay lumiyeen ku dhawaad 250,000 shaqo muddadan.Warshadaha kale, sida dawooyinka, shaqaalaysiinta ayaa kordhay.Sannadkii 2008, 214,000 oo qof ayaa la shaqaaleysiiyay, hadda tiradaasi waxay gaadhay ilaa 327,000.
4. Kala duwanaanshiyaha shaqada ee wadamada EU-da
Xogta dhaqaale ee ku salaysan noolaha EU waxay muujinaysaa inay jiraan farqi cad oo u dhexeeya xubnaha marka la eego shaqada iyo wax soo saarka.
Wadamada Bartamaha iyo Bariga Yurub sida Poland, Romania iyo Bulgaria, tusaale ahaan, waxay xukumaan qaybaha hoose ee qiimaha ku-saleysan dhaqaalaha noolaha, kuwaas oo abuuraya shaqooyin badan.Tani waxay muujinaysaa in qaybta beeralayda ay u janjeerto inay noqoto mid xoog badan marka la barbar dhigo qaybaha qiimaha sare leh.
Taas bedelkeeda, wadamada reer galbeedka iyo Waqooyiga Yurub waxay leeyihiin dakhli aad u sarreeya marka loo eego shaqaalaynta, taasoo soo jeedinaysa qayb weyn oo ah warshadaha qiimaha lagu kordhiyo sida sifaynta saliidda.
Waddamada ugu badan ee ay shaqaaluhu iska dhiibaan waa Finland, Belgium iyo Sweden.
5. Aragtida
Marka la gaaro 2050, Yurub waxay lahaan doontaa silsilad warshadeed ku saleysan bio-ku-saleysan oo waara oo tartan si kor loogu qaado shaqada, kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo sameynta bulsho dib-u-warshad noole ah.
Bulshada wareegtada ah, macaamiisha la wargeliyay waxay dooran doonaan qaab nololeed waara waxayna taageeraan dhaqaalaha isku dara kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo wanaagga bulshada iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-05-2022